Iindaba

Iinjineli zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudibaniseni iinkqubo zakudala kwindawo yedijithali yamashishini anamhlanje.Kwixesha elitsha, amashishini ayanda ngenxa yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI), ukufunda ngomatshini (ML), uhlalutyo olukhulu lwedatha, inkqubo yerobhothi ezenzekelayo (RPA) kunye nobunye ubuchwepheshe.Ukuze kuphuculwe obu buchwepheshe, amashishini kufuneka ahlole ngokucokisekileyo imisebenzi yawo, okanye aguqule ngobukrelekrele izixhobo esele zikhona ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeshishini.Oku kwenza isicwangciso sibe yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yenguqu yedijithali.

Ukulungiswa ngokutsha akubizi nje kuphela, kodwa kunokutshabalalisa ukuqhubeka kwemveliso.Ke ngoko, amashishini ahlala ekhetha le ndlela yamva kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe aqonde utshintsho lwenkqubo yakudala ngelixa enikela ingqalelo kumjikelo wobomi.

Inkqubo yoshishino

Kwiinkulungwane ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, ushishino luye lwenzeka kwiinguqu ezahlukeneyo ezibalulekileyo kunye nokwaneleyo ukulungisa ikamva.Ukusuka kumatshini okhawulezayo ukuya ekufakeni umbane ukuya ekusebenziseni ngokungenamthungo kobugcisa bolwazi (it), amanqanaba amathathu okuqala oshishino azise uphuhliso olukhawulezayo kumashishini okuvelisa.Ngokuza kwenguqu yesine yoshishino (edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-industry 4.0), ngakumbi nangakumbi amashishini emveliso aqala ukuva imfuno engxamisekileyo yokuphumeza inguqu yedijithali.

Ukwenziwa nzulu kancinci kancinci kwenguqu yedijithali, kudityaniswa nophuhliso lwe-Intanethi yezinto (i-IOT) kunye nesantya esiphezulu kunye noqhagamshelo lokulibaziseka okuphantsi, kuya kuzisa amathuba amatsha ophuhliso lwexesha elizayo loshishino.

Ngokuthi idijithali ibe yingqwalasela, amandla okuqhuba kunye nobubanzi bezisombululo zobunjineli ziyanda.Ishishini 4.0 liyakhula kwihlabathi, kwaye ithemba lenkonzo yobunjineli libanzi.Ngo-2023, ubungakanani bemarike kulindeleke ukuba bube yi-21.7 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, ngaphezulu kwe-7.7 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2018. Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwezicelo zobunjineli kunye nezisombululo ziya kukhuthaza imarike ukuba ikhule phantse kathathu, kwaye izinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiweyo phakathi kwe-2018 kunye ne-2023 liya kufikelela. 23.1%.

Umzi-mveliso 4.0 usemva kweembono zokukhula kwemfuno yobunjineli bale mihla.Kuxelwe ukuba i-91% yamashishini azama ukufezekisa inguqu yedijithali, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuze baphile kwaye baphumelele ngeli xesha.

Kwinkqubo yokuguqulwa kwedijithali, omnye wemingeni ephambili ejongene namashishini emveliso kukudityaniswa kweenkqubo zakudala.Kubalulekile ukuba nesibindi ekujonganeni nemingeni, ukufumana amathuba kumngeni ngamnye, kunye neenkqubo zemveli azinjalo.

Ukusuka kwiinkqubo ezindala ukuya kwiinkqubo ezikrelekrele

Ngenxa yokuba inkqubo endala ayinawo umsebenzi ofunwa yinkqubo ehlakaniphile, ukuphunyezwa kwesicelo sobunjineli kubaluleke kakhulu.Ukusetyenziswa kwezinzwa kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenziseni ngokupheleleyo iinkqubo ezindala kunye nokuzihlanganisa kwi-ecosystems yedijithali.Ukunikezelwa kokubaluleka kwedatha kunye nohlalutyo lwexesha langempela, ezi zinzwa zinceda ukunika ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nokusebenza, ukuveliswa kunye nempilo yoomatshini abadala.

Kwimo ekrelekrele exhomekeke kwizixhobo ezininzi zonxibelelwano olukhawulezileyo, izinzwa zibonelela ngokubonakala kubo bonke abachaphazelekayo nangaliphi na ixesha.Ukuqonda kwexesha lokwenyani ukusuka kwidatha yenzwa kunokufezekisa izigqibo ezizimeleyo kunye nobukrelekrele.Ngenxa yezi zicelo zobunjineli obukrelekrele, inkqubo yakudala inokuba lugcino oluqikelelwayo olusekwe kuxilongo lwempilo.

Ukusebenzisana noomatshini abakrelekrele

Itekhnoloji evuthiweyo ibeka isiseko sokuguqulwa kwedijithali yokusebenza, ngelixa ubugcisa obuvelayo bukhawulezisa inkqubo, ukuze kufakwe idijithali ukusebenza okukhulu.Umatshini obukrelekrele uqhuba uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwenguqu yedijithali.Aba matshini abakrelekrele banokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kungenelelo lomntu kwaye balahle izinto ezingeloncedo koomatshini abanzima bemveli.Ngokusekelwe kulo mzamo, umnqweno wokubambisana kunye nomsebenzi wexesha elizayo uya kuchuma phantsi kwesenzo sokubambisana komatshini woluntu, kwaye ixesha elitsha kunye nesicelo sobunjineli obujoliswe kwixesha elizayo liya kuba yinto ephambili yokuqhubela phambili.

Ukulungiselela iinkqubo zexesha elizayo kuxhomekeke kwizigqibo eziphambili.Okokuqala, ukuqonda ngokucokisekileyo iimfuno kuya kugqiba isicwangciso esifanelekileyo sedijithali.Ekubeni izicwangciso zoshishino zixhomekeke kwizicwangciso zedijithali, kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa kunye neenjongo ezimfutshane, eziphakathi kunye nexesha elide.Nje ukuba isicwangciso senziwe, isicelo esichanekileyo sobunjineli siya kuqinisekisa impumelelo yawo wonke amava otshintsho lwedijithali.

Ubungakanani benguqu yedijithali

Izicwangciso zenguqu yedijithali kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi zibonisa ukuba umlinganiselo wenguqu awunakunqunyulwa kwaphela.Endaweni yoko, izicwangciso ezithile kufuneka zenziwe kwiprojekthi nganye.Ngokomzekelo, iinkqubo ze-ERP zinokunceda ukudibanisa oomatshini kunye neenkqubo, kodwa azikho iinketho zexesha elide, utshintsho olujoliswe kwixesha elizayo.

Iinkampani ezenza uguqulo lwedijithali zihlala zinika amaqela uxanduva lokubhala, ukuvavanya, kunye nokuhambisa izisombululo zokudityaniswa kwangaphakathi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha isiphumo kukuba bahlawula ngaphezulu kunokuba banakho.Phezu kwabo nje ubugorha bokwenza ezo zigqibo, iindleko, ixesha neengozi abazihlawulayo zidla ngokubenza bazibuze enoba kufanelekile kusini na ukwenza oko.Ukuphunyezwa kweprojekthi ngokukhawuleza kuyingozi enkulu kwaye kunokubangela ukuba iprojekthi ife.

Enye yeenkalo ezibalulekileyo zenguqu yedijithali eyimpumelelo kukuqinisekisa ukuba iinguqu ezincinci zingenziwa ngexesha.Idatha idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulungelelaniseni into nganye yenkqubo.Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba nayiphi na ishishini lenze i-database eyomeleleyo kunye nepheleleyo ukuqokelela idatha kwi-terminal nganye.

Kwindawo yedijithali egcwele izixhobo ezikrelekrele, yonke idatha eqokelelwe zizicelo zobunjineli ezivela kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze-ERP, i-CRM, i-PLM kunye ne-SCM ibaluleke kakhulu.Le ndlela iya kukhetha utshintsho ngokuthe ngcembe ngaphandle kokubeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kuyo okanye iteknoloji yokusebenza (OT).

I-Agile automation kunye nentsebenziswano yomatshini womntu

Ukuze kwenziwe inkqubo yokuvelisa ibe lula ngakumbi, abantu nabo kufuneka badlale indima ebalulekileyo.Utshintsho olukhulu lunyanzelekile ukuba lubangele ukuxhathisa, ngakumbi xa oomatshini bethanda ukuzimela ngakumbi.Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ubunkokeli beshishini buthathe uxanduva lokwenza abasebenzi baqonde injongo yedijithali kunye nendlela yokuzuza bonke.Ngokwenene, ukuguqulwa kwedijithali akukhona nje malunga nophuhliso lwexesha elizayo lwamashishini, kodwa kunye nokudala amava amahle ngakumbi kubomi bomntu.

Ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kwenza ukuba oomatshini babe krelekrele ngakumbi, kwaye kwenza abantu bagxile kumsebenzi obaluleke ngakumbi nojonge phambili, ngaloo ndlela bevusa amandla angakumbi.Intsebenziswano esebenzayo yekhompyuter yomntu ibaluleke kakhulu ekumiselweni kobubanzi bomsebenzi kunye nokuguqulwa kwedijithali, okuya kunceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yeshishini lonke.